Can zonisamide make seizures worse?
Serious side effects of zonisamide include: Increased or worsening seizures.
Does zonisamide help with anxiety?
Results from this pilot and open naturalistic study suggest that zonisamide may effectively augment response to anxiolytic medications in patients with treatment refractory anxiety. Larger and controlled studies are warranted to confirm these preliminary findings.
What type of seizures does zonisamide treat?
The FDA has approved zonisamide as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. Clinical research and experience with patients suggests that it also may be effective for other types of epilepsy and epilepsy syndromes, including: simple partial seizures. complex partial seizures.
How is phenobarbital used to treat cat seizures?
Phenobarbital is the number one choice of anti-convulsants for recurrent and uncontrolled feline seizures (such as in epilepsy). It functions as a muscle relaxant and a depressant, thus effectively quelling seizures and helping to stabilize the cat. Cat Epilepsy vs. Cat Seizures
What kind of seizures can a cat have?
Cat seizures can take many forms. Generalized or grand mal seizures can include convulsions, limb rigidity or paddling, loss of consciousness, abnormal vocalization and loss of urinary or bowel control. Grand mal seizures can occur alone or in clusters and typically last a minute or two.
Can you prove primary epilepsy in a cat?
Trying to prove primary epilepsy is difficult, as cats are more susceptible to seizures when infected with a disease than other animals. More often than not, the epilepsy is the second, more common type of epilepsy that happens when the recurrent seizures become identified as the manifestation of an underlying problem.
Is it possible for a dog to have a seizure?
Of household pets, dogs are the most likely to have seizures, as many suffer from Idiopathic Epilepsy. But cats can suffer from seizures too – especially older cats.
How is phenobarbital used to treat seizures in cats?
Phenobarbital is the medication that is most commonly used to treat seizures and epilepsy in cats. 1 It is a barbiturate medication that acts as an anticonvulsant. As an anticonvulsant, it is used to prevent recurrent seizures.
What happens if you withdraw phenobarbital from a dog?
If your dog or cat is receiving phenobarbital, it is important not to withdraw the medication suddenly. Sudden withdrawal can cause a serious seizure episode known as status epilepticus. Essentially, status epilepticus is a seizure that does not end.
How is phenobarbital used as an anticonvulsant?
As an anticonvulsant, it is used to prevent recurrent seizures. Phenobarbital acts by decreasing the activity in the brain cells (neurons) that cause the seizures to occur. Because it is a barbiturate, phenobarbital is a controlled drug and can only be obtained with a prescription from your pet’s veterinarian.
What are the symptoms of seizures in cats?
Symptoms Focal seizures in cats produce symptoms that are different from generalized feline seizures. During a focal seizure, your cat may cry loudly as though it is in pain, behave in an aggressive fashion, even if it is not normally an aggressive cat, salivate or drool excessively, and exhibit other atypical behavior.