Why are gender differences more pronounced in severe conditions?
Based on research findings on gender, several hypotheses have been proposed. Verbrugge, for example, argued that gender differences are more pronounced for prolonged, mild conditions than for acute, life-threatening or severe ones ( 4 ).
What are social factors that affect women’s health?
Social factors, such as the degree to which women are excluded from schooling, or from participation in public life, affect their knowledge about health problems and how to prevent and treat them.
When is an older woman at higher risk for pregnancy?
First-time pregnancy after age 35. Most older first-time mothers have normal pregnancies, but research shows that older women are at higher risk for certain problems than younger women, 14 including: Alcohol use.
Are there any biological differences between men and women?
Gender differences in biological consequences of illness. Generally, men are more vulnerable to major life-threatening chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, emphysema, cirrhosis of the liver, kidney disease, and atherosclerosis.
Based on research findings on gender, several hypotheses have been proposed. Verbrugge, for example, argued that gender differences are more pronounced for prolonged, mild conditions than for acute, life-threatening or severe ones ( 4 ).
How are pathogens identified and tested for susceptibility?
During the culture process, pathogens are isolated (separated out from any other microbes present). Each pathogen, if present, is identified using biochemical, enzymatic, or molecular tests. Once the pathogens have been identified, it is possible to determine whether susceptibility testing is required.
How does gender affect biological determinants of Health?
Gender differences in biological determinants of health and illness. The study found that household heads, whether male and female, had lower mortality, and the presence of a partner had a significant positive impact on men, but a positive impact on women only when their husbands were the heads of the household.
Social factors, such as the degree to which women are excluded from schooling, or from participation in public life, affect their knowledge about health problems and how to prevent and treat them.