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Why is my 18 year old cat ruining my life?

Why is my 18 year old cat ruining my life?

You are being held hostage to the emotional demands—probably driven by feline dementia at this point—of a cat that is about 90 in human years. Ol’ Fluff has lived a long, long good life. You will live a much shorter, less good life if you don’t get some sleep and a vacation.

Why is my 18 year old cat not sleeping?

You explain to your kids that you have loved Fluffy since before they were born, but she is very old and sick now—she can’t sleep at night, she is going downhill, and you don’t want her to suffer. (OK, maybe she’s not suffering, but you are.) I do know what you’re going through.

Can a 18 year old cat be put down?

You will live a much shorter, less good life if you don’t get some sleep and a vacation. Yes, one has an obligation to an elderly, beloved pet, but you’ve more than met yours. Of course your vet won’t put down Fluffy; she’s a gold mine.

Why are older cats more stressed than younger cats?

Another problem of the older cat, is that they are more prone to stress. Older cats don’t usually handle stress as well as younger cats. Stress factors include moving house, changes in routine and changes in family members (maybe you’ve just had a baby, or bought a new kitten or puppy) – these can all cause toileting inside the house!

You are being held hostage to the emotional demands—probably driven by feline dementia at this point—of a cat that is about 90 in human years. Ol’ Fluff has lived a long, long good life. You will live a much shorter, less good life if you don’t get some sleep and a vacation.

You will live a much shorter, less good life if you don’t get some sleep and a vacation. Yes, one has an obligation to an elderly, beloved pet, but you’ve more than met yours. Of course your vet won’t put down Fluffy; she’s a gold mine.

You explain to your kids that you have loved Fluffy since before they were born, but she is very old and sick now—she can’t sleep at night, she is going downhill, and you don’t want her to suffer. (OK, maybe she’s not suffering, but you are.) I do know what you’re going through.

How old is a 16 year old cat?

By age 16 your cat’s physical and mental development is very much like that of an 80-year-old person. She has definitely slowed down physically (relative to her prime adult years)and may have developed a number of health problems.

What happens to a cat’s body in old age?

When a cat ages, a greater burden is placed upon its internal organs. Old age is not so much the killer as are the complications that arise during your cat’s last years. When your cat is aging, you may find:

How old does a cat have to be to have kidney failure?

Most cats do not show an obvious decline in kidney function until they are well into their teens. Some less fortunate kitties have problems with kidney function, even feline kidney failure, much earlier in life. Watch the following video to see just how long a cat can live in spite of having kidney problems.

Can you put a 90 year old cat down?

And every year, the answer seems to be, “I am immortal.” A: After I give this advice, I’m going to have to go into the witness protection program, but here it is: Put down Fluffy. You are being held hostage to the emotional demands—probably driven by feline dementia at this point—of a cat that is about 90 in human years.

Most cats do not show an obvious decline in kidney function until they are well into their teens. Some less fortunate kitties have problems with kidney function, even feline kidney failure, much earlier in life. Watch the following video to see just how long a cat can live in spite of having kidney problems.

What happens to cats in their senior years?

As our cats reach their senior years, they may begin to experience illness and overall decline in their health. While some cats simply deteriorate in health due to old age, others struggle with chronic illness.

How to tell if your cat is dying of old age?

Telltale Signs an Old Cat Is Dying 1 Indications a Cat Is Dying of Old Age. According to the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine,… 2 Signs of Death for Specific Diseases. Geriatric cats can die from several types… 3 Treatment Considerations. The severity of your cat’s symptoms will increase during… 4 The Aging Cat. When a cat ages,…

Can a cat with FeLV live a normal life?

Most cats with FELV lead full, normal lives, but these cats do have special environmental and health requirements and are susceptible to some health consequences once infected. Make sure that your cat actually has FeLV.

By age 16 your cat’s physical and mental development is very much like that of an 80-year-old person. She has definitely slowed down physically (relative to her prime adult years)and may have developed a number of health problems.

What are the physical ailments of an older cat?

One of the most common physical ailments that affect senior cats is reduced mobility or immobility. Often hallmarked by hind leg weakness, stiffness, balance problems, and an inability to walk without a limp, the older feline can easily fall victim to joint and muscle deterioration.

What are the signs of an aging cat?

One of the biggest telltale signs of an aging cat is something called lenticular sclerosis, which presents as a blue-white cloudiness of the eye pupil. Both Gizmo and Aria show this sign. Decreased mobility and a decline in vision can also be normal things for aging cats, even though it may not appear so.

Is my cat dying of old age?

Specific Signs that Your Old Cat Is Dying. Some of the signs of approaching death include: Lack of appetite. Dull eyes that have lost their brightness. Labored breathing. Fur comes out in clumps or looks scruffy. The fur is not longer smooth and won’t lie down flat. Yowling as though in pain.

Why do older cats lose weight?

Weight loss will occur when the cats uses the stored energy in their muscles. A change in eating pattern associated with aging is another reason why cats lose weight as they get older. Aging cats have diminished sense of taste and smell.

What are common problems with cats?

The most common health problems in cats are flu, worms, vomiting, UTIs and fleas. While none are life-threatening (not at first), they can indicate hygiene issues in your home, or they may be indicative of a problem in your cat’s diet, lifestyle, or general health.

Telltale Signs an Old Cat Is Dying 1 Indications a Cat Is Dying of Old Age. According to the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine,… 2 Signs of Death for Specific Diseases. Geriatric cats can die from several types… 3 Treatment Considerations. The severity of your cat’s symptoms will increase during… 4 The Aging Cat. When a cat ages,…

What should I expect from my senior cat?

Blood, urine and stool samples are often examined as a part of your cat’s checkup. At this stage, your cat’s veterinary care is hopefully about preventive medicine and catching and treating medical problems early.

Senior Cats: What to Expect at 13-15 Years 1 Physical and Mental Development. No doubt, you’ve noticed your cat is slowing down. 2 Behavior Changes. Aging involves some inevitable slowdowns. 3 Health and Nutrition. Your cat will need to see the veterinarian at leasttwice a year now for a checkup. 4 Training Tips.

How does old age affect a cat’s health?

When a cat ages, a greater burden is placed upon its internal organs. Old age is not so much the killer as are the complications that arise during your cat’s last years. When your cat is aging, you may find: Your veterinary visits will increase dramatically.

How often should I take my senior cat to the vet?

Keep her comfortable and relaxed by providing a quiet space with familiar toys and bedding, and let her be herself. You will want to schedule medical checkups at least twice a year now, so that your veterinarian can better detect and monitor any health problems.

Why does my senior cat yowl all night?

The idea of a cat yowling at all hours of the night and waking up the house may sound funny, but senior cats who begin to yowl like this may be suffering from something serious — and treatable. Excessive vocalization in cats is more common at night — although some old cats vocalize at any time.

The idea of a cat yowling at all hours of the night and waking up the house may sound funny, but senior cats who begin to yowl like this may be suffering from something serious — and treatable. Excessive vocalization in cats is more common at night — although some old cats vocalize at any time.

Why does my 11 year old cat keep throwing up?

The most common cause of vomiting in older cats (cats 11 years old and up) is chronic small intestinal disease. This disease is due to two primary causes: Both can result in a cat vomiting anywhere from twice per month to even daily. After several months to years, most cats experience weight loss.

Why does my cat have dry heaves all the time?

Kidney disease in cats is common as they get older and can cause nausea and vomiting with dry heaves at times. Other signs of kidney disease include increased thirst and urination, lethargy, depression, pale gums, itchiness, and weakness.

Is it normal for a cat to die of old age?

Indications a Cat Is Dying of Old Age. It is not so much old age, but more typically the complications associated with failing organ systems, that kill a cat. These types of diseases are more common during the feline geriatric years. The symptoms of aging and death are similar.

Why do cats not know they are dying?

Many any pet owners assume cats must know they are dying because many hide in the days or hours before death. In Cat World, Desmond Morris explains that cats don’t understand death or know they are dying, because a cat has no concept of its own death and so it cannot anticipate it, no matter how ill it feels.

Is there such thing as an old cat dying?

While cats can live healthy lives into their late teens and even early 20s, there comes a time when your pet will begin to decline, either due to old age or a progressive or terminal medical issue.

When do cats run away and not come back?

If your cat has disappeared or perhaps your cat frequently disappears and returns 2–3 days later, one of the above-mentioned topics might be the reason your cat is missing. How Far Do Cats Go? Most cats are within a 1-mile radius of their home when they go “missing.”

What happens to a cat in old age?

As a cat approaches old age, age-related diseases become commonplace. While some cats may die very suddenly, many age-related diseases are slow and progressive and can be managed with veterinary care over a long period of time. Eventually, the cat will move into the late stages of the disease and pass into the dying phase.

Is it normal for a cat to die suddenly?

As cats move into their senior years, age-related diseases become commonplace. While some cats may die very suddenly, many age-related diseases are slow and progressive and can be managed with veterinary care over a long period of time. Eventually, the cat will move into the late stages of the disease and pass into the dying phase.

What kind of disease does an old cat have?

Feline chronic renal failure (CRF) is another common disease in aging cats. The Feline CRF Information Center specifies this disease is progressive and terminal but partly manageable in the early stages.

Why do seemingly healthy Old Cats suddenly get sick and die?

As I mentioned, the early symptoms of chronic diseases are subtle and can be hard or even impossible to detect.

Why is my 20 year old cat yowling?

Cats who are losing their vision, hearing or sense of smell can begin to vocalize excessively. Common sense would dictate that a decline in the senses leads to confusion and irritability. My 20-year-old yowling cat reminded me of my dad when his hearing aid batteries died. “Dad, you don’t have to scream at me. I can hear you.” Hypertension.

As I mentioned, the early symptoms of chronic diseases are subtle and can be hard or even impossible to detect.

When do cats start to decline in age?

While cats can live healthy lives into their late teens and even early 20s, there comes a time when your pet will begin to decline, either due to old age or a progressive or terminal medical issue. Recognizing when the end is approaching for your beloved feline will help you make the most loving and compassionate choices for her and for yourself.

What happens if a cat is constipated all the time?

Constipation in Cats: It’s Never Normal. Second, repeated episodes of constipation can cause irreversible enlargement of the colon. Serious constipation can lead to a condition where the cat cannot expel stools at all, and needs an enema. At worst, a cat can be so blocked up or “impacted,” and the colon so enlarged, that surgery is the only option.

When does a cat need an enema for constipation?

Serious constipation can lead to a condition where the cat cannot expel stools at all, and needs an enema. At worst, a cat can be so blocked up or “impacted,” and the colon so enlarged, that surgery is the only option.

Why does my cat have a lot of megacolon?

However, the cause of megacolon is undetermined in most cases. Cats with constipation or obstipation may exhibit the following signs: Male cats with a blocked urinary tract may also strain in the litterbox. Owners may mistake this for constipation, which is a problem since a blocked urinary tract is a medical emergency.

What causes a senior cat to die suddenly?

For example, it could be that your cat died suddenly due to physical trauma. This is common in outdoor-access cats and death from kidney disease occurs mainly in senior pets. Heart disease can occur in any cat, with few warning signs. Examples of trauma include road traffic accidents, animal attacks, falls, and gunshot wounds.

What kind of problems do older cats have?

Older cats are susceptible to such problems as arthritis, obesity, vision and hearing problems and dementia, as well as a host of diseases such as diabetes, cancer, kidney or liver disease and thyroid problems. Aging cats are susceptible to dental issues like gum disease and feline tooth resorption, a disease in which teeth dissolve at the roots.

Why does an older cat have inappropriate elimination?

Inappropriate elimination is a common symptom of FCD. In fact, it’s the most common reason that older cats are seen by behaviorists. Any number of medical problems can contribute to inappropriate elimination, including sensory decline, neuromuscular conditions that affect mobility, brain tumors, kidney dysfunction and endocrine system disorders.

How old do cats have to be to have disorientation?

It’s estimated that disorientation occurs in at least 40% of cats aged 17 years and older. Disorientation may be reduced by increasing the predictability of your cat’s environment and schedule.

What happens to a cat when it reaches senior status?

When a cat reaches senior status, its body will start to slow down. The cat will no longer be as energetic as it once was. Your cat may develop arthritis/joint problems, and sickness will be tougher to recover from as quickly. A geriatric cat may start to display signs of cognitive dysfunction as the end of its life approaches.

Is it time to say goodbye to an elderly cat?

If you have an elderly or sick cat who you think may be on his or her last few months, weeks, or even days – firstly, I’m so sorry. This must be an incredibly difficult time in your life.

What happens when a senior cat gets confused?

You’ve probably already noticed an increase in catnaps, another indication that your cat is getting a little older. Like most senior animals, aging cats can develop dementia, and from this point on, your cat is at increased risk. It is harder for him to learn new things and adjust to change now, and he may get confused more easily.

When to consider euthanasia for an old cat?

If the prognosis is poor or gave and your cat’s quality of life is declining, euthanasia may be suggested. When a cat ages, a greater burden is placed upon its internal organs. Old age is not so much the killer as are the complications that arise during your cat’s last years. When your cat is aging, you may find:

Why is our 15 year old cat constantly hungry?

Hi Catherine– thanks for your email. You wrote that your 15-year-old cat is uncharacteristically “hungry” but not gaining weight. In a 15-year-old cat – I think about the common disease called hyperthyroidism. It is a metabolic disorder caused by an excess of thyroid hormone.

Why is our 15 year old calico cat constantly hungry?

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Our 15-year-old female calico in the last month has been acting like she is starving. She has become noisier with more meowing. She is usually feed a packet of wet food in the morning with dry food always available.

What should I expect from my 1 year old cat?

By age 1, your cat is in the prime of his life! If you have had your cat since he was a kitten, you’ve endured the teenage phase, and now you’re ready to reap the rewards of your patience and training. So sit back and enjoy your cat. Whether chasing prey or dust bunnies, all cats love the game of pursuit.

What to do if your cat drowns in a pool?

Finding your cat swimming or (worse) floating in water will be upsetting, but do not put yourself in danger when rescuing your cat. Remember, if your cat is conscious, he will grab whatever he can with all his claws, including you. A fishing net on a pole or a pool skimmer may work to scoop your cat out of the water.

Is it dangerous for a cat to go swimming?

Although most cats do not choose to go swimming, they are capable swimmers nonetheless. Drowning and near drowning usually results when a cat falls into water and cannot find a place to climb out. Finding your cat swimming or (worse) floating in water will be upsetting, but do not put yourself in danger when rescuing your cat.

When does a cat become a geriatric cat?

Although cats become “old” at around 11 years old, they don’t become officially geriatric until the ripe old age of 15. At this point, they’re comparable to humans in their 80s. Many cats live to be geriatric and not all experience extreme health issues.

It’s estimated that disorientation occurs in at least 40% of cats aged 17 years and older. Disorientation may be reduced by increasing the predictability of your cat’s environment and schedule.

How old do cats have to be to have litter box problems?

Please see our article, Litter Box Problems, for additional suggestions and detailed information about resolving litter-box issues. Disorientation is often the first sign that pet parents recognize as cognitive decline in their older cats. It’s estimated that disorientation occurs in at least 40% of cats aged 17 years and older.

Why was only Lucy allowed to poke fun at her husband?

After a few episodes were filmed, it became an unwritten rule that only Lucy would ever poke fun at her husband’s English pronunciation problems. The writers had allowed other characters to make remarks, but in each case the “joke” was met with stony silence from the studio audience.

Where can I find Emily Yoffe Dear Prudence?

Emily Yoffe, aka Dear Prudence, is online weekly to chat live with readers. An edited transcript of the chat is below. (Sign up here to get Dear Prudence delivered to your inbox each week. Read Prudie’s Slate columns here. Send questions to Prudence at [email protected].) Emily Yoffe: Happy Columbus Day.

Why does my elderly cat have matted fur?

Diagnosis. While a lack of grooming sometimes is just part of old age, many times there may be a medical cause for it in your elderly feline. Illnesses such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypertension and kidney problems can cause dandruff and matted fur, and these conditions are common in older kitties.

Is it OK to clean an older cat’s bottom?

Pay special attention to your cat’s bottom as this area can grow messy in older cats. Older cats can be belligerent and impatient, but feeling unclean will cause distress. If you are gentle and consistent, most senior cats will come to welcome your assistance with cleaning.

What should I use to clean my senior cat’s fur?

Groom a senior cat daily to distribute oils around the fur and keep it clean. Senior cats have thinner skin, so you’ll need to use a soft brush. Rub unscented wet wipes on your cat’s fur periodically as this will make up for your cat’s inability to lick itself clean.

What should I do about my 18 year old cat?

The cat harasses me all night. When she is howling for food at 3 a.m., she won’t eat it unless I am involved. My husband or kids can give her the food, but she howls and refuses to eat until I get up, pick up her bowl, and put it down. She is deaf and toothless, and traumatized if I shut a door to escape her.

Indications a Cat Is Dying of Old Age. It is not so much old age, but more typically the complications associated with failing organ systems, that kill a cat. These types of diseases are more common during the feline geriatric years. The symptoms of aging and death are similar.

What happens when a stray cat escapes Your House?

My cats are indoor cats, but several months after Karma’s successful integration to the household, she managed to escape outside. We almost did not get her back. Once outside, it was as if her personality changed. She became “distant,” seemed almost wild, and would not respond to us.

Is it possible to euthanize a cat without a vet?

If you can’t afford the veterinarian, though it is quite expensive, then you can do it in your own hands. But make sure you have all the essential tools. After you finish your job, find a suitable place for your cat, where he/she can sleep in peace, and where no other animals can reach him.

How are inherited disorders treated in International Cat Care?

For certain diseases, International Cat Care has set up a register, where the results of DNA tests for individual cats can be viewed (when samples are collected and reported with the above precautions), to assist in the selection of breeding stock. Some of the more common and important inherited disorders of cats include:

When do you know if your cat has an inherited disorder?

Genetically determined disorders can be obvious at birth, but some may not develop or may not be obvious until later in life.

Why are inherited disorders more common in pedigree cats?

Cats suffer from inherited disorders like other animals, but they tend to be more common among pedigree cats because the selective breeding and in-breeding (breeding together very closely related cats) used to develop particular characteristics of the breed may also increase the risk of inherited disorders.

What causes a cat to die without any symptoms?

Some cat owners will simply find their cat dead without any indication of symptoms. The most common heart disease in cats is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition resulting in an abnormally thickened heart muscle. Feline heartworm disease can also cause sudden death.

Why is my cat not drinking tap water?

If you pinpoint exactly why your cat is not drinking, focus on resolving the issue. If you are unsure, attempt each technique in a process of elimination. Your cat’s problem may not lie with water itself but tap water. This is not snobbery. Cats have an excellent sense of smell.

What’s the best way to hydrate my Cat?

The Vet will feel kitty’s belly to see if there’s any lumps or constipation, check kitty for signs of dehydration, may give kitty some subQ (under the skin) fluids to re-hydrate. It’s just not normal for a cat, even an old one, to be throwing up……..not at all. Please – see your Vet.

What kind of hair loss does a cat have?

Some cats have hereditary alopecia. For example, Sphynx cats are born without hair and never grow any. Another type of normal hair loss is pinnal alopecia – hair loss on the outside of the ear pinnae — which is common in Siamese cats but usually resolves on its own.

Some cats have hereditary alopecia. For example, Sphynx cats are born without hair and never grow any. Another type of normal hair loss is pinnal alopecia – hair loss on the outside of the ear pinnae — which is common in Siamese cats but usually resolves on its own.

The cat harasses me all night. When she is howling for food at 3 a.m., she won’t eat it unless I am involved. My husband or kids can give her the food, but she howls and refuses to eat until I get up, pick up her bowl, and put it down. She is deaf and toothless, and traumatized if I shut a door to escape her.

What are the special needs of the senior cat?

Hyperthyroidism (often resulting in overactivity); hypertension (high blood pressure, usually a result of either kidney failure or hyperthyroidism), diabetes mellitus; inflammatory bowel disease; and cancer are all examples of conditions that, though sometimes seen in younger cats, become more prevalent in cats as they age.

Are there any signs that my cat is getting older?

Here are some signs that your cat might be experiencing one of these common senior cat problems: While your older cat might not show any obvious visible signs of aging, providing her with proper care at this advanced stage of life can go a long way toward prolonging her life and making her senior years comfortable.

Here are some signs that your cat might be experiencing one of these common senior cat problems: While your older cat might not show any obvious visible signs of aging, providing her with proper care at this advanced stage of life can go a long way toward prolonging her life and making her senior years comfortable.

How to know if your cat is having cat problems?

Here are some signs that your cat might be experiencing one of these common senior cat problems: 1 Difficulty or reluctance to try jumping or climbing. 2 Changes in weight. 3 Strange lumps or bumps. 4 Failing to use the litter box. 5 Appetite loss. 6 (more items)

How old is my 13 year old cat?

My cat is 13 years old and has never once had litter box issues. Now he suddenly has started to randomly poop on the carpet by the front door. He has done it 3 times in the last month and there doesn’t seem to be any method to his madness.

Where can I put my 18 year old cat?

Of course your vet won’t put down Fluffy; she’s a gold mine. But you can take her to the nearest humane society shelter. When you explain she’s 18, deaf, toothless, and has a host of medical conditions, they will break out the Fatal-Plus.

How old should a 17 year old cat be?

17-19 years 83-92 years Probably frail due to loss of bone density, subcutaneous fat and muscle tone. Skin more fragile. Hearing, sight and mobility affected.

Feline chronic renal failure (CRF) is another common disease in aging cats. The Feline CRF Information Center specifies this disease is progressive and terminal but partly manageable in the early stages.

If the prognosis is poor or gave and your cat’s quality of life is declining, euthanasia may be suggested. When a cat ages, a greater burden is placed upon its internal organs. Old age is not so much the killer as are the complications that arise during your cat’s last years. When your cat is aging, you may find:

When to take your cat to the vet for pancreatitis?

Even vague symptoms like lethargy and decreased appetite should warrant a trip to the veterinarian. The earlier the signs are spotted and treatment begins, the better your cat’s prognosis may be. What Causes Pancreatitis? The exact cause of most feline pancreatitis cases is unknown.

What is the prevalence of pancreatitis in felines?

Such considerations help explain the wide range in the reported prevalence of feline pancreatitis, from 0.6% to 67%. 3 The prevalence of clinically relevant pancreatitis undoubtedly lies somewhere in between, with acute and chronic pancreatitis suggested to represent opposite points on a disease continuum. 2

Can a dog get pancreatitis from too much fat?

Eating too much fatty food is a clear pancreatitis risk for dogs, notes the American Kennel Club, but the link between too much fat and pancreas problems in cats is still being studied. Pancreatitis in cats is divided into two pairs of categories: acute (sudden) or chronic (ongoing), and mild or severe.

Do you have to force a cat to take fluids?

But it doesn’t really hurt them; the scruff is loose, and there’s nothing inside. They still don’t like it and may yell. If the needle doesn’t go in, you just have to force it in. This is one of the most difficult things about giving a cat fluids.

How to warm up CAT IV fluid at home?

Remove the bag of fluid from its wrapper. Warm up the bag of fluid by putting it in a large bowl—a salad bowl works well—of warm water (you should be able to keep your fingers in the water; otherwise, it’s too hot). It takes 5 minutes at most to warm up. Remove the bag and pat it dry.

What kind of fluid do you put in cats kidneys?

Most people use a type of fluid called lactated ringers solution (LRS) but sometimes other types of fluid are appropriate. See below for more on this. You have to insert the needle into your cat to allow the fluids to flow into him or her. Ideally you want Terumo ultra thin wall needles. This enables you to attach the bag of fluid to the needle.

When to use home fluid therapy for cats?

Most commonly, home fluid therapy is recommended for cats with kidney disease or chronic renal failure (CRF). If your cat is diagnosed with a condition that will benefit from fluid therapy, your veterinarian can teach you to perform this simple procedure.

How much subcutaneous fluid should I give my Cat?

“The average sized cat should receive 100-150 ml of fluids at one time.”. As a rule, the average sized cat should receive 100-150 ml of fluids at one time. If you are using two locations, you should give half of that amount in each location. When you have given the prescribed amount of fluids,…

Why does my cat vomit when I give him fluids?

Most cats feel better after receiving fluids, and are often more active, with a better appetite. If your cat becomes lethargic after receiving fluids, or loses appetite, this may be a sign of overhydration or heart problems. If your cat vomits, it may be because of the type of fluid you are using (see above).

How to test the temperature of CAT IV fluid?

Lastly, massage the bag to make sure any cold or hot spots dissipate, then test the temperature of the fluid by running some of it over your wrist, as you would with a baby bottle. It should be warm, but not hot. OK, your bag is ready to use. You need a way to hang it, though, and a wire coat hanger works great for this.